Why chickens don't lay eggs in the winter

written by

Jared Frye

posted on

February 17, 2022

For those of you interested in chickens, whether it's because you love knowing about where your food comes from, or because you might want to start your own backyard flock, we're going to start a short blog series on what we've learned so far in our endeavors. Our most asked question right now has been "why don't you have eggs??" So, allow me to nerd out a little on why our chickens are taking a break from laying.

Thinking back to all the old tales we’ve heard about chickens and roosters crowing as the sun comes up – well turns out there’s a little something to those stories. Light is exactly what a chicken’s body needs to stimulate it to lay an egg. Light is absorbed by the chicken’s pineal gland, which is located in their brain. They need 12-16 hours of light for this gland to secrete enough hormone to stimulate egg production.

So obviously, as fall and then winter rolls around and the days get shorter, there's less daylight, and the eggs really start slowing down. If you think about it, that really does make sense from a natural perspective. As the days get shorter and colder the chickens will be utilizing almost all of their energy to produce extra feathers and stay warm themselves….no way they would want to try and do the same for a baby at the same time! Think about wild birds….they don’t lay their eggs in the winter.

There are some things that we can do to continue getting eggs through the winter.

-         Getting our baby chicks started in the early spring and having new egg layers that are starting to lay as we enter winter will help keep some of the flock laying through winter….that is why we started our newest editions already this year! But more on that in another post.

-         Breed of chicken can definitely influence egg production. There are some breeds that tend to lay better through winter – and we now have a variety of breeds (gotta get those pretty eggs right?!).

-         Adding supplemental light into our chicken coop. This is what we started doing this year….which sounded a lot easier than it turned out to be. We have our chickens in a mobile coop with a large fence protecting it, so getting electricity and lights to them as we moved them wasn’t easy! But we have run some lights and we did see continued egg production through the early part of January which was exciting!!

As January rolled on and we really hit the heart of winter (if you know Roanoke, those real winter temps don’t hit until January and February!) and the temperatures dropped and stayed down well that really wrapped up eggs for our girls! And short of bringing them inside (yes I’m pretty sure Jennie considered it) we didn’t really have a great way to keep them warm enough to continue getting eggs so now we wait for that warmer weather!

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Why is Our Meat Frozen?

One thing that I’ve heard from folks at the various venues before and was mentioned a couple of times in the survey was our meat being frozen instead of thawed. So, let’s dig into that a little more this week and explain some of the logistics of our operation and compare that to the meat you could (because you don’t right?!) buy ‘thawed’ at the grocery store. We’ve talked previously about food labeling laws and the loopholes that exist to allow imported meat to be labeled as “Product of the USA” – and if you missed those emails, I made them into blog posts so you can find them here. But the key to that is that a lot of meat is being imported into the US. According to a report done by Reuters in early November the US is on track to import a record 3.7 billion pounds of beef by the end of 2023….and if trends continue that will reach 4.2 billion pounds in 2024! And that’s just the beef! Now, is that meat in the grocery store really fresh? Australia is one of the largest suppliers of beef to the United States, a journey that takes anywhere from 4-6 weeks depending on the port of entry to the US. I did some digging online and depending on which import company you look at some claim to be ‘wet aging’ the beef in large containers kept extremely cold during the journey and others will freeze the large primal cuts of meat and pack them tightly into those containers and let the crammed in meat help to keep it all frozen until arrival. Once in the states whether frozen or not, that meat is taken out and then processed down into the final cuts of steaks, roasts, and ground that you would get at the grocery store. Then is has to been shipped to a distribution center that then ships it out to grocery stores across the country. I mean if you like well travel meat, there ya go! That ground beef has seen some things! And all of those steps are done without freezing the meat? I don’t think so! That’s anywhere from 8-10 weeks from slaughter to showing up in the meat case at the grocery store. And you have no idea where it came from? Our process is a little shorter…just a little! For instance, as this message hits your inbox we’re on our way to the processor to drop off another load of cows. That same day those animals will be cut into large primal sections and then hung in a cooler for 14 days to dry age. And if you’re curious about dry aging, check out this link (Dry Aged Beef: What Is It and How Does It Work? – Robb Report) it’s one of the best explanations I’ve read about the process. On the 14th day those primal cuts are taken out, all the ‘aged’ meat on the outside is trimmed off and the large cuts are then cut down into individual steaks, roasts, etc. Once everything is cut, it is packaged, loaded into boxes and placed into one of their large walk-in freezers. We receive a call that day or the next that it’s ready to pickup – we’ll drive down and get the product and bring it back to the farm ready to sell to all of you! So, when you’re buying from us or another similar local farm you are truly getting some of the freshest meat possible! If we were to keep all the meat unfrozen we would need to get it sold extremely quickly…1 cow will typically produce over 400 pounds of fresh meat. Let’s just say on average a pound of beef is good for 3 days when kept in the typical fridge, we would need to get rid of all 400 plus pounds in less than a week! And as much as I wish we were selling 300-400 pounds every 3 or 4 days….well we’re not there quite yet! We really are trying our best to get all of you the freshest, highest quality meats we possibly can. And while several of you commented in the survey that while you wish you could get thawed out meat, you also said, it’s more important that you know where it came from and how it was raised. Hopefully that helps you some with knowing why our meats are available how they are, and while that may not be exactly what you had in mind it’s one of the freshest options available when buying individual cuts! As always thank you for reading and continuing on this journey with us! Jared